Discover What to Do in Hanoi
- Emily Anne
- Jan 5
- 5 min read
Updated: Jun 7
SUMMARY
This guide offers a curated selection of Hanoi's top attractions, blending historical landmarks, serene lakes, bustling markets, and rich cultural experiences. Explore the solemn Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, the scholarly Temple of Literature, and the legendary Hoan Kiem Lake with its iconic red bridge. Wander through the vibrant Old Quarter's maze of 36 streets, each steeped in history and tradition. Delight in Hanoi's culinary scene, from savory street food staples like pho and bun cha to the unique egg coffee. Experience traditional arts at the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre and gain insights into Vietnam's diverse cultures at the Museum of Ethnology. The article provides practical tips and personal insights to help you navigate and appreciate the multifaceted charm of Vietnam's capital.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A Guide to Must-See Attractions in Hanoi
Hanoi surprised me in the best way possible. It's a city that's alive with energy, history, and a unique character that you won't find anywhere else. From the organized chaos of scooters weaving through the streets to the quiet moments by Hoan Kiem Lake, every experience felt like it added a new layer to my understanding of Vietnam.
If you're planning a trip to Hanoi, it can be overwhelming to know where to start—there's just so much to see and do. That's why I've compiled this guide, packed with my favorites and tips to help you make the most of your visit.
See Iconic Historical Landmarks
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
Standing tall in Ba Dinh Square, this grand marble structure houses the embalmed body of Vietnam's revolutionary leader, Ho Chi Minh.
What Makes It Special
The mausoleum is part of a larger complex that symbolizes Vietnam's respect for its revolutionary past. Ba Dinh Square itself is historic, as it was here that Ho Chi Minh declared Vietnam's independence in 1945.
The surrounding gardens, with manicured pathways and tranquil settings, are home to Ho Chi Minh's stilt house—a humble residence reflecting his simple lifestyle—and the stately Presidential Palace, a stark contrast symbolizing Vietnam's colonial history.
Tips for a Rewarding Visit:
Witness the ceremonial changing of the guards, a fascinating and solemn ritual.
Arrive early to avoid crowds and the midday heat. Remember, the mausoleum closes by noon.
Temple of Literature
Walking into the Temple of Literature felt like stepping back in time. This beautifully preserved site, dedicated to Confucius, was Vietnam's first university, established in 1070 to educate scholars in Confucian teachings.
What Stands Out:
The five courtyards, each with unique features, transport you through centuries of Vietnamese scholarship. The Well of Heavenly Clarity is a peaceful highlight, reflecting the dedication to learning.
The stone steles, mounted on turtle statues, commemorate the achievements of Vietnam's scholars. These intricately carved monuments offer a tangible link to history.
Insider Tip: If you're lucky, you may catch a calligraphy demonstration. Watching the meticulous strokes of poetic verses brought this ancient art to life for me.
Enchanting Lakes and Parks
Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple
Few places capture Hanoi's essence like Hoan Kiem Lake. This central landmark blends natural beauty with a touch of legend. The lake's name, meaning "Lake of the Returned Sword," ties back to the mythical tale of Emperor Le Loi and a divine golden turtle.
Must-Experience Moments
Start your day at the lake during sunrise, when locals practice Tai Chi in a serene yet energetic setting.
Cross the iconic red Huc Bridge to Ngoc Son Temple, where you can explore Vietnamese religious traditions and admire the lake's panoramic views.
Stay late to see the lake illuminated at night—a magical sight that slows the city's frenetic pace.
West Lake (Ho Tay)
West Lake, Hanoi's largest freshwater lake, offered me a refreshing escape from the city's bustle. Its 17-kilometer shoreline has temples, restaurants, and quiet walking paths.
Highlights
Tran Quoc Pagoda, Vietnam's oldest Buddhist temple, is on a small island near the lake. Its tall, elegant structure is surrounded by serene waters, making it an unforgettable stop.
Enjoy sunset dining at one of the many waterfront restaurants, where fresh seafood pairs perfectly with the tranquil views.
Bustling Markets and Shopping Streets
Old Quarter
The Old Quarter is Hanoi's beating heart and one of the city's oldest neighborhoods. This maze of 36 streets has a history dating back over a millennium. Each street traditionally specialized in a specific trade, from silk to silver. So when you walk through a street, every shop will be filled with the same product, and you will turn the corner, and the next street will be lined with shops selling a different product.
Why It's a Must-Visit
History: The Old Quarter's blend of French colonial architecture, ancient temples, and bustling alleyways tells the story of Hanoi's evolving identity.
Cultural Immersion: The vibrant energy is palpable here. It's a sensory delight, from motorbikes weaving through narrow streets to the constant hum of vendors calling out their wares.
Shopping: Whether you're hunting for silk scarves on Hang Gai Street or quirky souvenirs at Dong Xuan Market, the Old Quarter is a shopper's paradise.
Pro Tip: Spend time simply wandering the streets. You'll stumble upon hidden gems like local tea houses, traditional music performances, and street food vendors dishing out Hanoi's culinary staples.
Culinary Delights
Street Food
Hanoi's culinary scene is an essential part of its identity. Much of the food culture thrives on the streets, where stalls and open-air kitchens line the sidewalks.
What Makes It Unique
Street vendors perfect recipes that have been passed down through generations. The flavors are bold, fresh, and deeply tied to local ingredients.
Highlights include pho bo (beef noodle soup) with its comforting broth and bun cha, a smoky dish of grilled pork paired with rice noodles and fresh herbs.
Coffee Culture
Hanoi's coffee culture is a revelation. The city's cafés range from unassuming roadside stalls to hidden gems tucked into ancient alleyways. Vietnamese coffee is an experience with robust flavors and creative twists.
Signature Drink: Egg coffee (ca phe trung) is a must-try. This creamy concoction blends strong coffee with whipped egg yolks, sugar, and condensed milk, creating a dessert-like beverage that's both rich and sweet.
Insider Experience: Seek out a small café in the Old Quarter, where brewing Vietnamese drip coffee is treated as an art. Watching the slow drip process is meditative, and the taste is worth the wait.
Cultural and Artistic Experiences
Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre
Hanoi's water puppetry is an art form unlike any other. Rooted in the traditions of Vietnam's rice paddies, these performances bring folklore to life through puppets gliding on water.
What Stood Out
The accompanying traditional live music adds depth and emotion to the stories.
Memorable scenes include mythical tales of dragons, phoenixes, and the golden turtle legend of Hoan Kiem Lake.
Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
This museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of Vietnam's 54 ethnic groups.
Exhibits to Explore
The outdoor area features full-scale reconstructions of ethnic homes, from stilt houses to communal longhouses. Walking through felt like visiting a miniature village.
Indoors, displays showcase traditional clothing, tools, and crafts. I particularly enjoyed the textiles and ceremonial objects sections, which highlighted the diversity of Vietnam's cultural heritage.
Hands-on workshops, where visitors can try weaving or pottery, make the museum interactive and engaging.
Wrapping It Up
Hanoi is a city of contrasts and surprises, where ancient traditions meet modern vibrancy. From the quiet grace of Hoan Kiem Lake to the lively chaos of the Old Quarter, it's a destination that leaves a lasting impression.
Have you been to Hanoi? If so, please share your favorite experiences in the comments—I'd love to hear about them!
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